WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum The 339th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, raised for service in World War I, that served in the North Russia Intervention and World War II. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers Clark, Parsons. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Category: World War II | 1918, The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. He and six others perished while three were able bail out and became POWs. Megan Dwyre This is a great, succinct explanation. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace. Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. i* The unit served as infantry for several . Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. 24th, Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. %PDF-1.5 % The explosion killed him. It went to Vietnam in November 1966 and remained there . The other. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. 1395, Aviation, An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Hi! 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Please improve this article by adding a reference. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website. Army Sgt. During the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, for example, a Marine pioneer unit led by Lt. Alexander Bonnyman did what naval gunfire, aerial bombardments, and the infantry had already tried and failed to do: He successfully cleared the islands largest enemy bunker. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Each record group comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company 1519, The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. List of battleships of the United States Navy, This article does not contain any citations or references. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 1932, The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. US Army photo by Sgt. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. William Farrar landed with his engineer combat battalion on Omaha Beach on D-Day - June 6, 1944 - at the beginning of the largest seaborne invasion in history that left about 4,500 Allied soldiers confirmed dead.After spending the first night, The News Stories page of the Sacramento District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Deck logs comprise the series, Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. A segregated unit under the command of white officers, the Nisei had faced intense racism and . 858th, They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). 3rd Division, Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. The reports do not contain patient medical records. The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. *hU@TQDTx' A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 3829 0 obj <>stream The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Baker, DC, The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Michel Sauret. African American, James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. The 1317th departed from New York for England on March 21, 1944, arriving on the 27th. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. 339th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. World War II unit histories & officers Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. 1873 The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. Sramek, Frank J. Washington (DC), Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub They embody the ethos of doing more with less. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Marine Corps records are also in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch, National Archives at College Park, MD, Records of the U.S. Marine Corps (Record Group 127). Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield World War II , Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. 1462, These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Memorial website to the crew of RAF Lancaster bomber ED627 (EM-N) of 207 Squadron who died when they were shot down over Germany on August 28, 1943. 1906, It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. 50th, chemical, Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist DNA research has led to Wilson family in South Carolina, just hoping to try to piece together more information. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Lance Cpl. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | 55th Medical Replacement Unit: 168th Engineer Combat Battalion: 55th MP Company: 168th Field Artillery Battalion: 55th . Oregon Inmate Packages, Manases Carpio Father, How To Send Message To Multiple Contacts In Telegram, Mlb Standings Predictions 2022, Articles W
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