To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. Each state has the same level of self-governance. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. However, the practice of fiscal federalism in Nigeria is a negation of true federalism. Historical experience 3.2 2. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria | Publius: The Journal of Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. Excellent, thanks a lot f Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. And even now we can see the population of Nigeria compared to other countries in Africa. Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf Prof. Jan Robert Go of the Department of Political Science, UP Diliman. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. The main goal of the Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation, the agreement that governed the 13 colonies and was adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777, shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War . The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Problems of Nigerian Federalism 1) Revenue Allocation: This has been a problem in Nigeria. Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. Very often, the problem has appeared in twofold. THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. >> The states' territories were formed around ethnic groups with common interest and close ties, culture, and dialects. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Nigeria. This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. Another important factor that necessitated federalism in Nigeria was the political culture of the country. Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). Northern Cameroons should remain with Northern Nigeria but Southern Cameroon should be granted autonomy with a legislature of its own. Problems facing the legal profession in Nigeria, History of the legal profession in Nigeria, Problems of Local Government in Nigeria And Solutions, 5 important Characteristic of customary law, Sources of Nigerian Law: everything you need to know. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ 1. Pls visit us again dear reader. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). << The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. However, that is not so in a federal government system. 7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. It came about following the necessity for administrative convenience and managerial expenses. What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca Required fields are marked *. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. In light of this, a constitution is said to be federal when its operates two levels of government, that is the federal and state, and each of this level exercise its different powers without interference by the other level. Thus, there is continuous agitation by many ethnic nationalities for a sovereign national conference in order to renegotiate the Nigeria federal deal to put Nigeria on the path of true federalism to guarantee her unity and co-existence. (PDF) Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria It also decided that the Public . By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. /BitsPerComponent 8 Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR 2. Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Nigeria as a nation has succeeded in commanding influence among member states by the virtue of its size. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /F5 18 0 R Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. >> Population of the country Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. 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