Ten reasons I support the National Popular Vote | MinnPost During a popular vote, a candidate who withdraws from the race or dies before the election can be held could still be on the ballot. Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly cons of the national popular vote plan. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . I will explain that in another blog post. The pros and cons of the popular vote structure of an election allow for the majority to have their say in who they wish to serve. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Is the Electoral College a Problem? Does It Need to Be Fixed? According to the University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School, some proponents of the Electoral College argue that it isolates election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout. 6. It fails to reach the ideal of one-person one-vote. Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. N.p., n.d. Longley, Robert. A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. The National Popular Vote: Misusing an Interstate Compact to Bypass the 1. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com pros and cons." dave leip's atlas of u.s. presidential elections. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. Electoral College vs. National Popular Vote - BohatALA These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. The first problem it creates is the opportunity for the loser of the popular vote to win the electoral vote. It has been enacted by twelve states, which include Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, and California. (LogOut/ Is there a conservative case for National Popular Vote? In the 2020 election California did not certify their votes until Friday, December 11, only 3 days before the Electoral College met on Monday, December, 14. The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. The horror of a potential national recount is only one of the dangers direct presidential elections poses. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. However, Hilary Clinton won 2.6 million more popular votes nationwide than Donald Trump. Retrieved from https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Should the Electoral College Be Abolished, Pros for The Electoral College in the United States, Electoral College is Undemocratic but We Have no Better System, The Electoral College Should Be Terminated, The Electoral College Annotated Bibliography. "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. 622 By John Samples The National Popular Vote plan (NPV), introduced in more than 40 states, and adopted. Would it aid a fight to eliminate first past the post or would it further entrench the established party system voters American voters have expressed disdain for. A direct popular election also ensures that citizens' votes have equal weight. ThoughtCo, Dec. 16, 2020, thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath The NPV movement seeks to create an unfair and unconstitutional system that diminishes the voting rights of citizens throughout the country and raises the prospect of increased voter fraud and. The NPVIC is an agreement among states designed to guarantee election of the presidential candidate who wins the most popular votes in the 50 states and Washington, D.C. NPV is grounded in two powers delegated to states by the Constitution: the power to design rules for awarding their electoral votes and the power to enter into interstate Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. (LogOut/ (2020, December 16). NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. 9 Pros and Cons of Electoral College | APECSEC.org The method works by electing one elector within each congressional district by popular vote and selecting the remaining two electors by a statewide popular vote. Because of the state Winner-Take-All rules, which arent even part of the Constitution, they can lead to presidential elections where the winner of the election doesnt have the most popular votes. All other elections in the U.S. are through the popular vote. April 8, 2016 National popular vote far better than Electoral College system for choosing presidents, Stanford professors say. Without change, a plan for a national popular vote could undermine the 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. National Popular Vote (NPV) - InfluenceWatch Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. And that would lead to chaos in how political parties campaign for president and could also undermine the legitimacy of the process. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. Instead, each state and Washington D.C. is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population. Or states might explore what was recently proposed in Colorado -- that electors be allocated in proportion to each candidate's share of the popular vote above a certain threshold. Under the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system votes in small states, like Wyoming or Delaware count double what votes in large states like California or Texas. Imperfect, because its modern-day blessings -- enhancing coalition building, pluralism, federalism and grass-roots participation -- are enjoyed only by a minority of states (in any given presidential election 18 or 20), where the battle for electoral votes is competitive for both major parties. Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote Even the minority party wouldnt be encouraged to negotiate because they could simply stall until the next election. The National Popular Vote bill will take effect when enacted into law by states possessing 270 electoral votes a majority of the current 538 electoral votes. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. It would limit the influence of local issues in the election. evergreen funeral home live stream. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan. For the 7 presidential elections between 1992-2016, the Republican candidate has won the Electoral college 3 times. A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. In theory we could change how we elect our president every four years. On average, studies show that falls in line with historical averages showing around 60 percent of eligible voters casting a vote in presidential election years. cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. That is hardly a mandate for governing, though it would be taken as such. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. It awards all the bonus votes to the winner of the popular vote. The bill has passed one chamber in 12 additional states with 96 electoral votes. The first advantage allows for electoral votes to be fairer than the Electoral College (Richards). This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. "The National Popular Vote Plan." The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. Even though pre-election polls made conspicuous predictions of Hilary Clinton winning the presidency and . It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. This brings us to 196 of the 270 electoral votes needed to activate the pact. That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. Many of these states dont participate in campaign visits or get televised ads. Instead, it modifies the winner-take-all rule in a way its supporters say would assure that every vote will matter in every state in every presidential election. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. 2015. Rebekah Richards is a professional writer with work published in the "Atlanta Journal-Constitution," "Brandeis University Law Journal" and online at tolerance.org. National Popular Vote is a constitutional and practical way to implement nationwide popular election of the President a goal traditionally supported by an overwhelming majority of Americans. She graduated magna cum laude from Brandeis University with bachelor's degrees in creative writing, English/American literature and international studies. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. It is perhaps the most simplistic form of an election. It would reduce the threshold necessary to win the office. What Is the National Bonus Plan? - Reference.com - What's Your Question? 5. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. . Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. How about receiving a customized one? The National Bonus Plan was proposed by historian Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me National Popular Vote compact pros and cons. Currently, the National Popular Vote bill has 172 electoral votes. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is an agreement among states and the District of Columbia to award their respective electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote of the presidential election. The NPVC is a proposed interstate compact in which the signatory states agree that they will appoint their presidential electors in accordance with the national popular vote rather than their own state electorate's vote. Of the 538 Electoral College votes available, Donald J. Trump received 304 votes, Hillary Clinton received 227 votes, and seven votes went to others: three for Colin Powell, one for Faith Spotted Eagle, one for John Kasich, one for Ron Paul, and one for Bernie Sanders). To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. The danger of NPV is that it will undermine the complex and vital underpinnings of American democracy. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Advantages & Disadvantages of a Direct Popular Election How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? In addition, the bill has been unanimously approved at the committee level in the states of Georgia and Missouri, controlling a combined 27 electoral votes. Steve Sisolak vetoed it. Common Cause document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The National Popular Vote, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice Activating the National Popular Vote compact would reshape our . Not only it already happened five times, but in theory, a candidate could win the presidency with only 22% of the popular vote in a two-candidates race. There are a number of pros for this method. Yet, by May 2021, 15 states and Washington, D.C., had signed onto the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Congressional Digest The National Popular Vote It would reduce the influence of third parties on the U.S. presidential election. This is a situation that has caused controversy in the election years of of 1800, 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 when the elected president won the Electoral College and the presidency but did not win the popular vote. After all, the Electoral College makes it possible that a candidate who wins the majority of the votes could still lose the election. Under the electoral college, the majority votes of states assign electoral votes to a candidate, which then creates a majority total required for a victory. It gives more voting power to individual voters in smaller states. A popular vote structure would virtually eliminate the idea of a third-party candidate having a chance in an election. Once enacted, the participating states would cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote, thus ensuring that candidate the required 270 electoral votes. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot Many cities and school districts, under threat of a lawsuit by a Malibu attorney, have already adopted or are in the process of changing to district elections rather than remaining citywide or . Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. The principal flaw in the plan is its assumption that under the plan there will still be only two major parties competing for the presidency in 2020. . In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. In states with large population centers, individual voters have less power than voters in smaller states. OKLAHOMA CITY Oklahomans will head to the polls March 7 to decide if the state will become the 22nd in the country to legalize recreational marijuana for use by anyone 21 and older. The National Popular Vote Plan to Bypass the Electoral College - ThoughtCo cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. Lawmakers discuss plan to enact National Popular Vote in Michigan If a party knows either that it can't win a single elector in a state or has an easy road to winning all of them, it sends its resources to where it has a competitive chance.. The lack of competition and campaigning in a majority of states owes itself not to the existence of the Electoral College's indirect method of choosing presidents but rather to the winner-take-all method of choosing electors in all but two states. Also the NPV Compact allows states to withdraw from the compact as late as four months before an election. That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. 3. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. The last amendment, the 27th Amendment to the Constitution, was ratified nearly 200 years after it was originally proposed. However that presumably rare exception happened in the 2000 election when Florida could not complete their statewide recount in time for the Electoral College deadline and the Supreme Court forced Florida to use their first vote count without a statewide recount. cons of the national popular vote plan - demo.bobbiclayton.com 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. Here is the entire text of the proposed "Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote." Tweet Email this More on The Electoral College: Honorable Steve Cohen Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. Pros And Cons Of Popular Vote - 558 Words | Studymode The National Popular Vote proposal is doomed if even only - LSE Blogs The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement where states in the compact award all their electoral votes to the winner of the . Watch out! And finally, the Electoral College doesnt work today anywhere near how the Founding Fathers intended it to work when they created it back in 1787. 3. Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. 1. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Analyzes how william c. kimberling, the deputy director of the federal election commission, is a credible author over the issue. National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons "The National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in the entire U.S. What Is The District Plan? This Electoral College Reform - Bustle Michigan Legislature considers plan to enact national popular vote As with other powers entrusted to the states, it is an application, not a circumvention, of the Constitution when the states utilize those powers as they see fit. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. PDF Problems With the National Popular Vote Plan Yes. At the moment, 98 more electoral votes are needed to pass this bill in all 50 states (National Conference of State Legislators). And thats not how it should be in a democracy. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. In the 2016 election, only 58 percent of eligible voters went to the polls. This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. Thats a bank of about 14 million potential voters that reliably vote as a majority for Democratic candidates. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. Privacy Policy. Going to the popular vote would eliminate this issue altogether. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. The framers enacted the provisions relating to the Electoral College to allow for state innovation. If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. 5. The National Popular Vote plan is a bill passed by participating state legislatures agreeing that they will cast all of their electoral votes for the presidential candidate winning the nationwide popular vote. Washington, DC 20005, Common Cause pays tribute to our leader, our friend, and a lifelong advocate for our democracy, Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Issues, Ensure Fair Districts & Reflective Democracy, Expand Voting Rights & Election Integrity, Promote Free Speech & Accountability in Media, Protect the Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Reforms. 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