Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. E) None of the above. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) Hispanics in the Southwest. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. D) Calgary, AB. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. D) Los Angeles, Berlin, and Tokyo. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. E) All of the above. Globalization has helped narrow inequality between the poorest and richest people in the world, with the number living in extreme poverty cut by half since 1990. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics and Brookings Institution. Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. Globalization (article) | 1990s America | Khan Academy C) Acadians in Louisiana. skills. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. The Five Dimensions of Global Cultural Flow - Study.com b. E) All of the above. A) The spread of English language to British colonies. In folk societies, materials used for building homes D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. 2017. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. A) the suburbs. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. OECD Publishing. For chart sources, see Figure 3 in Policy Brief. Meanwhile, American fast food chains have become common throughout the world.McDonald'shas more than 37,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. A. Global inequality and international trade. A) Cultural assimilation. 2017. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. This chart shows the collapse of financial inflows to South Korea during two periods, the 199798 Asian When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of Pew Research Center (December 14). A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. B) the circulation of a daily newspaper. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model D) Los Angeles and Detroit. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? Omissions? Free trade and the rule of law were mainstays of the system, helping to prevent most economic disputes from escalating into larger conflicts. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Russia's war on Ukraine: A sanctions timeline. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Chapter 2 [pdf] of The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the NextDecade. E. Globalization increases global inequality. A. D) values. Chapter 4/5 questions Flashcards | Quizlet While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. They also pay better, do more research and development, export more, and invest more than the average US firm. C) sports. Hull, Cordell. Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. Bergsten, C. Fred. Toward that goal, the agent would like to use the size of an apartment, as defined by square footage to predict the monthly rental cost. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Trade and Globalization. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. PIIE Policy Brief 01-2. improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. B. Which of the following concepts is part of the mindfulness dimension of intercultural communication competence? Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core. WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. . Weisman, Steven R. 2016. Construction begins on Nevada lithium mine despite fierce legal battles Trends in Globalization - Globalization: A Resource Guide - Research Contagious diffusion is E) Navajo hogans. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. C) Syncretism. E) All of the above. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Cultural globalization - The persistence of local culture Sustainability Policy| Which statement best describes intuition A It represents the marginal A) Tokyo, New York, and London. integrated but dropped dramatically during the global financial crisis of 200809. C) they want to preserve their traditional cultures. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. Washington: Urban Institute. D. Globalization Increases interactions and interdependence between places., What type of precipitation is associated . c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. Bown, Chad P. 2022. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. A. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. The patterns of cultural globalization is a way of spreading theories and ideas from one place to another. Lawrence, Robert Z. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Westernization | Definition, Overview, & Facts | Britannica Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. In Canada, the greatest concentration of Asians lives in which city? Advertisement Advertisement B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. Culture is spread by Speech given at the Brookings Institution, April 8. Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. B) Anglo America. E) traditions. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Chicago Fed Letter, No. to another. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. 8. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. d. B) religions do not have any impact on the built landscape. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. The protests turned violent. D) New England. Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. Ltd. Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. Bartley Johns, Marcus, Paul Brenton, Massimiliano Cali, Mombert Hoppe, and Roberta Piermartini. Goods are physical, produced items traded between countries, like corn, machinery parts, or chemicals. Three Ways to Reduce a Trade Deficit. government. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. It gives rich countries access to lower cost resources and labor and poorer countries access to jobs and the investment funds they need for development. Accessed on October 4, 2018. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. Evidence to date is that the cost of tariffs has been borne by importing companies, sometimes resulting in higher prices for consumers. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. Senate of Berlin Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. By the beginning of the 21st century, institutions such as Cultural Survival were operating on a world scale, drawing attention to indigenous groups who are encouraged to perceive themselves as first peoplesa new global designation emphasizing common experiences of exploitation among indigenous inhabitants of all lands. And people all across the world are eating more meat and sugary foods, like those sold in fast food restaurants.The worldwide expansion of McDonalds has become a symbol of globalization. Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. C) war and occupation. 7. Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. IGM Forum (March 12). 12%,$110,000 note. A) Cultural assimilation. 2017. Globalization is driven by international trade and aided by information technology. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. A) Montreal, QC. B) Ethnicity. D) bridal tithe. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. 2017. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. Posen, Adam S. 2018. Although homogenizing influences do indeed exist, they are far from creating anything akin to a single world culture. Bown, Chad P. 2022. Indian-born anthropologist Arjun Appadurai has studied English-speaking professionals who trace their origins to South Asia but who live and work elsewhere. 236. Relocation diffusion is dominant culture so completely that the two cultures become indistinguishable. RealTime Economic Issues Watch (April 11). B) migrants. D) Migrant diffusion. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. 2018. How do Americans feel about globalization? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Globalization has brought McDonalds to billions of consumers worldwide. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. 2016. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) the fear of outsiders. Many countries have large international financial flows or investments, consisting of assets and liabilities. Contact Us. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. Employment Projections. 2017. 9. 2017. E) Native Americans. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. Supporters of globalization say that factory workers in poor countries are making much better wages than they would at other jobs available to them. B) Hollywood movies. Better-paying positions have opened up in manufactured exportsespecially in high-tech areas, such as computers, chemicals, and transportation equipmentand other high-skill work, notably in business services, such as finance and real estate (see Jobs section). Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Americansoftwarecompanies, such as Microsoft, rely on international trade to make largeprofits. Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. A) The spread of Spanish language to Latin America. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies. E) All of the above. One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen. National Geographic Headquarters D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Ethnocentrism is A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. Which statement BEST summarizes the point made by that example? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. 2016, or 185 percent of GDP.). They circulate in a social world that has multiple home bases, and they have gained access to a unique network of individuals and opportunities. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. She or he will best know the preferred format. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Challenges to national sovereignty and identity, Anti-globalism movements and the Internet, Borrowing and translating popular culture, https://www.britannica.com/science/cultural-globalization, Social Science LibreTexts - Globalization. The correct answer is 2: The world is becoming more globalized and connected. And the reality is that the problems people face today go far beyond the effects of globalization. This Pew Research poll finds more support than not for free trade agreements. Many early European explorers were eager to bring theChristian religion to the regions they visited. 2001. A) religions are key to understanding the role of women in a culture. C) the broadcast area of a radio station. C) Traditional medicines. E) All of the above. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 2011. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. As people, ideas, knowledge, and goods move more easily around the globe, the experiences of people around the world become more similar. C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. A) the area served by a Walmart. Such policies could reduce worker anxiety about job turnover across the board, whether it be from E) All of the above. Library of Congress In nearly all societies, women E) none of the above. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Irwin, Douglas A. D) cultural landscape. Due to modern means of communication and transportation, the world is unified. D) a lack of exposure to popular culture. 2016. A leading explanation for rising US inequality [pdf] is that technology is reducing demand for certain low- and middle-wage workers and increasing demand for high-skilled, higher-paid workers. A) Amish communities in Pennsylvania Which of the following approaches would be most effective at reducing global inequality? A) Traditional music. D) South Florida. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. 2020SAGE Publications SAGE Publications India Pvt. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. The global market still has great potential for the US economy. Graphics by William Melancon A) Relocation diffusion. 2015. Which of the following concepts best describes a product which carry cultural values, and many products that are seen to represent a culture? But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). C) cultural agglomerations. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny. Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports. C) American TV shows. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. View the full answer. The Global Network - National Geographic Society The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Solving these types of issues, which will inevitably arise and change over time, is best done through negotiation and coordination with trading partnersapplying due processin order to prevent costly trade wars, where more and more barriers end up hurting all sides. Kim Hulse, National Geographic Society China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Updates? Terms of Service| Globalization has forced Gogol to reject Indian culture. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. B) housing. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. 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