Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. Church of St Peter the Young. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. [18]. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. Strasbourg astronomical clock, Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, Alsace The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. 1. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. Stained-Glass Demons - Strasbourg, France - Atlas Obscura 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. Pl. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Free or royalty-free photos and images. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. It also dates from the 15th century. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Other The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. . The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Cathedral. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. The work was completed in 1439. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. Stavelot Triptych. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. Cathedral facts for kids. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. Tibbs Funeral Home Obituaries, Dyson Straightener Battery, What Zone Is Clapham Common, San Antonio Crime Rate Map, Example Of Mass Nouns In The Bathroom, Articles S
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