what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?coros cristianos pentecostales letras
The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . In 1521, Hernando Corts conquered the Aztecs in Mexico, gaining a territory that was larger than Spain itself. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. 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In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. Which country established the first colonies in the Americas? In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. 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Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. Over the next two centuries, a string of explorers and conquistadors, or military conquerors, claimed territory after territory for the ever-widening Spanish empire. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. Hispaniola is a marvel. They also found a sea route to India. Q. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. These countries, therefore, represent two distinct, but key goals of New World exploration that became the basic pattern for the history of the Atlantic World. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. 201-202. Armed with these advances, Bartholomew Dias reached the tip of Africa in 1487, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. Create your account. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Spain. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. . They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Set in the Wizarding World universe, this game finally lets you explore the castle of Hogwarts and the surrounding area with near-limitless freedom. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. flashcard sets. Baker Hughes (NYSE: BKR) is a leading energy technology company that design, manufacture and service transformative technologies to help take energy forward. Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. The regions through which he traveled were not empty areas waiting to be discovered: rather, they were populated and controlled by the groups of native peoples indicated. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. explored isthmus of panama. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. They also found a sea route to India. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? This compass showed from four to eight directions. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. Posted on . This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them. The Library of Congress. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. Christina Haack House Address,
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