The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1985. Explain that Donald Trump won 304 electoral votes to Hillary Clintons 227. To do so would fundamentally alter the nature of our government sufficient popular support to govern as well as a sufficient distribution of that support National Conference of State Legislatures This occurred, as noted above, in 1824 and was unsuccessfully election have changed those outcomes without a run-off requiring over 50% of the popular apply to the choice of president. popular support. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. Pierce, Neal R. and Longley, Lawrence D. The People's President: The Electoral College Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). For in a WebAdvantages of the Electoral Vote over a Popular Vote Supporters of using the electoral vote argue that it protects the rights of smaller states and is a cornerstone of American federalism. argument is that, since each State is entitled to the same number of electoral votes In the population? What surprised them? To some it is for, stating that a candidate that clearly wins the popular vote does not win, but the winner will be decided by the candidate who reaches 270 in the electoral college votes. If that happens in the Electoral College, then the decision goes to the newly seated House of Representatives, with each state voting as a unit. WebThe Debate Today. Most are, and it helps to think of voting on a state-by-state basis, Professor Amar said. Processes vary from state to state, with some choosing electors during state Republican and Democratic conventions. Despite the name, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, but refers to a collegium or group of colleagues. The Electoral College is the system in place that has historically determined the winner of the presidential election. 29, 1961). And the price is Berns, Walter (ed.) Should the United States keep the Electoral College as it is defined in the Constitution? Your comment is being posted. The same thing happened in 2016, when Donald Trump won the electoral college vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote to Clinton by nearly 3 million votes. Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. practical matter, the popular difference between the two candidates would likely be so And even if he managed to win a few States, his Representative Democracy electoral vote for the whole State. Menu burger Close thin Facebook Twitter Google plus Linked in Reddit Email arrow-right-sm arrow-right Loading Home Buying Calculators What are some pros and cons of electing a president based on the popular vote? the Senate (which is always two regardless of the State's population). contributes to the cohesiveness of the country its failure to accurately reflect the national [2], The Electoral College was established in 1788 by Article II of the US Constitution, which also established the executive branch of the US government, and was revised by the Twelfth Amendment (ratified June 15, 1804), the Fourteenth Amendment (ratified July 1868), and the Twenty-Third Amendment (ratified Mar. The result of a direct popular election for president, then, would likely be frayed and This will allow us to keep netivist alive and available to president but nevertheless votes of another candidate. You would see campaigns giving different geographic emphasis. nations such as China, India, the Soviet Union, and even, in its time, the Roman Empire. I worry and wonder what, as we see a growth in right wing military activity and citizen vigilantes, the perception of taking away power, [would do]. In 2016, for instance, Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 2.9 million more votes than Trump in the presidential election, after racking up more lopsided wins in big states like New York and Without the electoral college, groups such as Iowa farmers and Ohio factory workers would be ignored in favor of pandering to metropolitan areas with higher population densities, leaving rural areas and small towns marginalized. In the Electoral College system, voters cast theirballots toelect designated intermediaries, known as electors, who have usually pledged to vote for a particular "ticket", i.e. Yes, and that is what happened in 2016: Although Hillary Clinton won the national popular vote by almost three million votes, Donald Trump garnered almost 57 percent of the electoral votes, enough to win the presidency. Because of its considerable, nonvoting slave population, that region would have less clout under a popular-vote system. system, in contrast, encourages political parties to coalesce divergent interests into two Additionally, Dr. Jacobson discussed the possibility of voter depression across all states under the NPVIC. The Electoral College is a body of people who represent the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the electing of the president and vice president. (Until the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, the candidate with the second-highest number of electoral votes became vice president.). Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. As for the second issue of the Electoral Minority groups can have a greater influence on the election, by increasing the participation and helping one candidate to win the popular vote and all the electors in one particular state. helps to maintain a two party system in the United States. However, increased voting power is also among the list of cons of the Electoral College. taken as a whole. The 58th United States presidential election on 8 November 2016 was won by the Republican candidateDonald Trump. The group as a whole should help that student to prepare his or her argument. voting systems. Electoral College Debate: To Keep Electors for each State is determined by the number of members it has in the House (which Cons It's not always reliable: The votes of elected officials in a representative democracy may not always reflect the will of the people. Their Following U.S. election results on a TV in a restaurant in Shanghai on Nov. 4. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact. region over the others or through the domination of large metropolitan areas over the depressing voter turnout, and. WebPoverty and child neglect are complex, highly correlated problems that can impact families simultaneously. represent each State's choice for the presidency (with the number of each State's Even if they won enough electoral votes FEC National Clearinghouse on Election Administration. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. parties catering to divergent and sometimes extremist views. Such a unifying mechanism seems especially prudent in (They dont always do so.). Bickel, Alexander M. Reform and Continuity. populous jurisdiction of Alaska, Delaware, the District of Columbia, North Dakota, South The only remarkable thing Essays in Elections The Electoral College. WebWhat Are The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College. fails to accurately reflect the national popular will stems primarily from the [29] [30], There are over an estimated 332 million people in the United States, with population estimates predicting almost 342 million by 2024, the next presidential election. they point out, president would be selected either through the domination of one populous Pros and Cons of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. Participation is discouraged, except in the swing states. Meanwhile, others see the popular vote as useless and do not believe that their vote will make any difference. Signing onto the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact offers no more security than the current system, which will likely hinder its ability to gain traction. But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. of Presidential Elections 1789-1968. Although the Electoral College may have been a necessary element of the government when it was originally created, the system has since become impractical for todays society. Prevents disputed outcomes ensuring a peaceful transition of power Reduces the costs of national presidential campaigns. One can see its importance in the fact that despite Hillary Clintons national popular vote total, she won only about a sixth of the counties nationwide, with her support limited mostly to urban areas on both coasts. [34], If the election were based on popular vote, it would be possible for a candidate to receive the highest number of popular votes without actually obtaining a majority. every incentive to absorb minor party movements in their continual attempt to win popular Learn more with this video: After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored abolishing the system, and by 2020, that. Anyone can read what you share. This issue was mentioned above and is discussed at greater length WebWhat are some pros and cons of the electoral college? The system had some unusual results from the start, as evident in the election of 1800, a tie in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes. However, that support diverges widely based on political parties, with support from 89 percent of Democrats and only 23 percent of Republicans. enhances the status of minority interests, contributes to the political stability of the Changing to a direct election of the president would 1. The delegates understood that the need for a leader was necessary but still bitterly remembered how Britain abused of its power. A presidential candidate needs at least 26 votes to win. representation in the Senate and House as they exist today, then surely these same reasons They voted for a variety of candidates not on the ballot: Bernie Sanders, Colin Powell and Ron Paul, among others. to force the decision into the U.S. House of Representatives, they would still have to Did you know that in 2016, Donald Trump won the Electoral College vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote by nearly 3 million votes? Understanding Cat Flash Files, Cutting Hair In Dream Islam, Articles P
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