You can create the reformatted INREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. There is a separate OUTREC statement. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. v If WIDTH(n) is specified and the calculated record length is greater How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. . INREC WHEN=GROUP can be used with BEGIN to identify a header record starting a group and END to identify a trailer record ending a group. Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY Read this book to get more exposure. length is 25) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the field at position (46 to 50 i.es length is 5) should be copied at position 26 of output file. Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. . If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. . JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. Let me know if that resolves the issue. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. OUTREC syntax - IF in SORT, FINDREP, OVERLAY - mainframegurukul.com . The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. How can I use it? If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM Following records will be selected from the input file. This will make the whole process inefficient. I will go through your answer, Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. Write unique records to output. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 You can read my previous installment if you miss it. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. smith WEDNESDAY 25000 In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. instead. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. STEVE MON 20000 SMITH 25000 The location and length of the number sold field. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. by specifying an appropriately higher d value for DIGITS(d). The thing is, it can be further simplified by doing something else. The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. 1) Sort fields. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR Example: Experienced software developer. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - What is \newluafunction? vijay XXX 24000 What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? Here is the OUTREC SORT card. WIDTH can only be specified How to get the unload result in Packed decimal format if the table column is in INTEGER formmat in the DB2 table? OUTREC control statement use in SORT OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. JOHN THU 28000 . For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. . Also skills in Mainframe. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? There. Else, the input record is written to output, as-is. The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* steve MONDAY 20000 You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. If, as in the second question above, you wanted to produce just one record containing the date, you could select from a variety of date formats. 3. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) You have your counts. VIJAY XXX 24000 Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count WRITE(countdd) is specified. //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR Where, SMITH WED 25000 As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). A countdd DD statement must be This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. OUTREC in SORT - mainframegurukul.com To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. After step 4) the sign is missing. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). . Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). Adding a sequence number to the output file. Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. 20 bytes). 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). . present. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. 2. The DATE1 operand corresponds to a Cyyyymmdd constant for todays date. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. SORT FIELDS=COPY record length. Following records will be selected from the input file. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. The finaloutput will be the same. For JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* rev2023.3.3.43278. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. JOHN 08000 00001 BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. HDR and TRL are added as identifiers to header/trailer, which is user defined and can be customised as per the users' needs. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. 7thbyte will be placed as a space in output file. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). . You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Thank you so much Bill. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. FINDREP - Can do find and Replace operation using this parameter. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Amusing. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,4,CHANGE=(11,Cmath,Cmathematics),..) The math text starting from 30th byte of length 4 in the input file should replace with mathematics of length 11 while writing it to output file. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. value by not specifying WIDTH(n). BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Back to top The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Previous C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. Multiple output records are created with the / sub parameter. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). and what would happen then? If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Thus total record length of output file is 30. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). Likewise, the sequence number will be 1 for the first trailer record, 2 for the second trailer record and 3 for the third trailer record. INREC statement. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. Please do not use JCL as a general term for utilities. . For details of what that mask is, look it up in the manual, as you will discover other useful pre-defined masks at the time. . SORT statement. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. Does the below answer suffice? Lots of errors here. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. Lets assume N is 30 days. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Next . The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. akshay TUESDAY 10000 Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. //SYSIN DD * does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:- OUTREC [FIELDS|BUILD] = ( C:P,M,.) OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Obviously I have a lot of catching up to do! So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. REMOVECC removes the ANSI carriage control characters and ensures that the RECFM is FB rather than FBA. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. M11 is a built-in edit-mask. The SORTIN LRECL is 80. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? Input file has one or more records for same employee number. Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. The below is what I think you are trying to do. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. Inrecworks just like if you wantto replace a part of your input record to your data. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. SORT FIELDS=COPY To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. 4) Convert PD back to ZD. INREC FIELDS=(..,SEQNUM,4,ZD) - Generate the sequence number from 29th byte of length 4. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". . DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. . Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. AKSHAY 10000 If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . You can use Z or 1Z to specify a single binary zero. FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case X represents single space. INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. DIGITS can only be specified if Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. . Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. //SYSIN DD * Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. Now its working fine. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL Your client may not be so happy at the end of the year to find that they've paid for reading and "counting" 7.3m records just so that you can set an RC. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. FIELDS is overloaded. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. CHANGE=(10, - VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. Alternatively, something has already previously read or written those files. Is There A Contact Lens Shortage, Nurse Practitioner Annual Physical Exam, Articles O
…