And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Do two walk together, unless they have agreed to meet? Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). The authority of Aram will end here as well. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. One cant speed up nature. Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Hebrew Names Version. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". At the time of our era, the name of Abraham was still held in honor in the country of Damascus; a village was named from him Abrahams dwelling; and a native historian Nicolas said, that he reigned in Damascus on his way from the country beyond Babylon to Canaan. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Other poets use the same form of expression. LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? M They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. These are the men of Recah. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. For this they will be judged by God. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. Which words Virgil translates, and puts in the mouth of his hero in similar circumstances, Aen. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. , Job 39:10 Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, or will he harrow the valleys after you?1 Samuel 6:7 Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them.Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. john mark Home / Commentary / Amos / Amos Chapter 1 / Amos 1:35. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. Yet this was as nothing. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. What Does the Bible Say About Strength In Sickness? - OpenBible.info In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. 306: -. Deeper sins bring deeper damnation at the last. Thanks John Mark. This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. because they have threshed m Gilead . 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:3-2:5 NRSV - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. By Gods help they were twice defeated; the second time, when they directly challenged the power of God 1 Kings 20:22-25, 1 Kings 20:28, so signally that, had not Ahab been flattered by the appeal to his mercy 1 Kings 20:31-32, Syria would no more have been in a condition to oppress Israel. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. Are you seeking him? Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. .--Rather, will not turn it back--i.e., the sore judgment I have purposed. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; For a long time, these stories worked without much thought or explanation. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. (LogOut/ OpenBible.info Z. I can do all things through him who strengthens me. The Threshing Sledge - Br. David Allen - SSJE Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. S Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. All the blood of all the prophets and servants of God under the Old Testament came upon that generation. The art and concealment of man in approaching a maiden is of a subtler kind than things in nature which leave no trace of themselves, the eagle in the air, the serpent on the rock, the ship in its pathway through the waves Proverbs 30:18-19. It is still the capital of modern Syria today. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. 14-15) Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Threshing - Wikipedia All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, [] because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. In this section, the divine message concerns Damascus. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. 10:3233). 13:3, 2225). They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Damascus, Gaza and Tyrethree important cities in the region of Israel and Judahare called to account for their actions by a shepherd from Judah. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. All rights reserved. Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? The sense is, that he would not spare them, or have mercy on them, or defer the execution of punishment any longer; he would not forgive their transgressions. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. And consider today (since I am not speaking to your children who have not known or seen it), consider the discipline of theLordyour God, his greatness, his mighty hand and his outstretched arm, his signs and his deeds that he did in Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land, and what he did to the army of Egypt, to their horses and to their chariots, how he made the water of the Red Sea flow over them as they pursued after you, and how theLordhas destroyed them to this day, and what he did to you in the wilderness, until you came to this place, , 1 Chronicles 4:38-41 These mentioned by name were princes in their clans, and their fathers houses increased greatly. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. For we are Gods fellow workers. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. No art or labor was thought too great. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. What Happened To Frank Lucas Brothers, Because Of Mr Terupt Character Traits, Articles T
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