However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. NGOs reported a police practice of releasing suspects and then quickly rearresting them to continue investigative custody without seeking judicial authorization. Malaysia did little to stop a vicious online hate speech campaign against Rohingya refugees in the country in April. Environmental Issues in Malaysia: Suggestion to Impose Carbon Tax Zahid faced charges filed in 2018 of corruption, money laundering, and taking bribes totaling three million ringgit ($720,000) from a company that ran a visa center for the workers, who paid tenfold higher costs for visa services and medical tests over a five-year period without receiving additional protections or benefits. In September, however, Hamzah informed parliament the government would require healthcare workers to notify security forces if undocumented migrants appeared at health facilities and vaccine centers. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst pandemic. Of the total, 30 percent were physical and sexual abuse. In June, 40 religious NGOs and educator groups released a joint statement protesting an online program entitled, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, alleging the event supported the open promotion of LGBTQI+ elements in schools. The statement argued that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings. The online program proceeded as scheduled. Biggest Social Issues . In July, after Al Jazeera aired a documentary about Malaysias treatment of migrant workers during the Covid-19 pandemic, the police announced that they were investigating Al Jazeera for sedition, defamation, and violation of the Communications and Multimedia Act (CMA). Students with disabilities attended mainstream schools, but accessibility remained a serious problem. The government cooperated to a limited extent with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers. In July the Court of Appeal acquitted UMNO parliamentarian and former federal territories minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor of two million ringgit ($480,000) in corruption charges and overturned a 12-month jail sentence imposed by the High Court in December 2020. In December the NGO Suaram stated that deaths in police custody were severely underreported and reported there were 19 custodial deaths from January 20 through November 16. They were released on bail the next day. Social issues news. Social Issues in India - An Overview - BYJUS It lists the main causes of anxiety, stress, and depression as being social isolation, a precarious financial situation, and the loss of a loved one. Police also raided her home without a search warrant. The religious department then issued a warrant for her arrest without bail and sent department officers looking for her, with police support. That said, the survey has identified three key challenges likely to arise for HR in the coming 12 to 24 months, namely: 13% of the workforce will be made redundant. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Defendants may present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. A 2018 survey by a local transgender rights group reported more than two-thirds of transgender women experienced some form of physical or emotional abuse. The organizers had held two street protests in July, demanding the prime ministers resignation, the reopening of parliament, and an automatic loan repayment moratorium for all. Employers did not respect laws on wages and working hours. In September religious authorities in Kelantan State posted fliers in public places such as shopping malls and grocery stores warning the community about LGBTQI+ persons and the need to be vigilant against their influence. The report also alleged that one accredited election observer actively campaigned for the former Barisan Nasional government. Ongoing political instability led to an emergency proclamation that suspended Parliament for the first time since 1969, followed by an unprecedented public rebuke of political leaders by the Malaysian king, and the third new government in as many years. Indigenous persons are governed by customary laws with no fixed minimum age for marriage. Current Issues in Social Work 2021 - Yeshiva The Malaysian Bar Council claimed these restrictions were excessive. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. There are no specific regulations, laws, or guidelines to protect the welfare of gig workers, except for the provisions under the Self-Employment Social Security Act 2017 that require self-employed individuals to register and contribute. Toh was released on bail but could face a substantial fine, two years imprisonment, or both. True statements may be considered defamatory if they contravene the public good. The government and its supporters used these laws, along with provisions against sedition, to punish and suppress publication of material critical of government officials and policies. The law does not recognize marital rape as a crime. Television stations censored programming to follow government guidelines. According to MACC, authorities arrested 337 public officials for corruption and bribery from January to August. Saddiq was released on bail, and the charges were transferred to a Kuala Lumpur court in September. The government placed some restrictions on academic freedom, particularly the expression of unapproved political views, and enforced restrictions on teachers and students who expressed dissenting views. How will Malaysia survive the Covid-19 economic crisis? The answer may According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies. Causes of teenage suicide can be difficult to pinpoint and may involve several factors. Reproductive awareness advocates and NGOs that provided sexual health education were frequently accused of encouraging sin and eliciting sexual behaviors. and 7.e.). Defendants have the right to be informed promptly of the charges against them, to a timely trial, and to be present at their trial. Among the allegations was that the inmates genitals and anuses were pepper-sprayed, rendering them unable to urinate or defecate. The constitution provides indigenous and nonindigenous persons with the same civil and political rights, but the government did not effectively protect these rights. Freedom of expression came under attack immediately after the change in government, when authorities opened a sedition investigation into activist Fadiah Nadwa Fikri for organizing a protest against the method by which the new government came to power. As a result, after a deep recession in 2020, and assuming the pandemic is brought under control in Malaysia and globally, growth would rebound to 6.5 percent in 2021 as supply side . For example, a government unit charged with tightening border controls posted an illustration on social media that showed armed naval vessels threatening a boat and captioned it, Rohingya migrants, your arrival is not welcome (section 2.f., Access to Asylum). In-country Movement: Sabah and Sarawak States controlled immigration into their areas and required foreigners and citizens from peninsular Malaysia to present passports or national identity cards for entry. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Parts of the country were hit with devastating floods that . The BN lost to an opposition alliance . Malaysia permits the death penalty for various crimes and makes the sentence mandatory for 11 offenses. Occupational Safety and Health: Occupational health and safety laws cover all sectors of the economy except the maritime sector and the armed forces. I appreciated the structure and the various pcs of information, Student ID:0303558T. Malaysia has also joined the World Health Organizations Solidarity Call to Action, calling for a Covid-19 Technology Access Pool to realize equitable global access to Covid-19 health technologies through pooling of knowledge, intellectual property and data., Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Trafficking Victims, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism. There were some restrictions on in-country movement by refugees and asylum seekers (see section 2.f., Freedom of Movement). Laws on workers compensation cover both local and migrant workers. Reports indicated that COVID-19 led to an increase in the number of self-employed gig employees. Displacement. Vinaiyagars death in police custody was the tenth since January. Need to possess their interpersonal skills in order to decrease the number of unemployed among them. 2021 saw the resignation . Police detained Reza after he compiled two Spotify playlists of songs that referenced either the queen, Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah, or her Instagram question to followers if they were jealous of her and her servants for receiving early COVID-19 vaccinations. Authorities often banned street protests, and police sometimes confronted civil society and opposition demonstrations with mass arrests. Millennials survey - Deloitte Malaysia In June human rights organizations called for inquests into what media termed a recent spate of deaths in police custody. In July the Malaysian Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM), an independent entity established by parliament, stated it was launching investigations into four fatalities in May and June, including the case of a security guard, Sivabalan Subramaniam, who died less than an hour after his arrest and detention on May 20 at Gombak District police headquarters in Selangor State, allegedly from injuries sustained while in custody. The verdict ruled on an appeal of a Selangor State sharia courts 2019 conviction of a man for intercourse against the order of nature. The Federal Court found that existing federal legislation outlawing the same conduct for the same reason preempted the state law, meaning it was unconstitutional and hence the case should not have been brought nor ruled on by the sharia court. The government used the COVID-19 pandemic to further this practice. Malaysia's political news continued to be a key agenda in the media last year, following a series of continuous and rapid political developments that took place in 2020. 05:27 AM (GMT) Embattled Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin is expected to resign on Monday after a tumultuous 17 months in power marked by his government's poor response to . Top Social Causes That Singaporeans Cared About in 2020 No laws provided for the protection of members of racial or ethnic minorities or groups against violence and discrimination. The government claimed these policies were necessary to attain ethnic harmony and political stability. Students returning to Malaysia will have to undergo a COVID-19 swab test and quarantine procedures. MACC noted that all transactions associated with the 29 charges against Noor Ehsanuddin were advances that had been fully repaid. A prominent human rights advocate stated, the amount is not punitive. Migration. Investigation by the Criminal Investigation Division within the Royal Malaysian Police into the use of deadly force by a police officer occurs only if the attorney general initiates the investigation or approves an application for an investigation by family members of the deceased. 2020 was an extremely happening year - well, Covid-19, and a General Election that took place amidst this pandemic. A synchronous fiscal, monetary and financial policy response has helped cushion the economic impact. Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Malaysian economy is coming out of its economic trough in 3Q 2021 (GDP at -4.5% yoy) and is on the path of recovery in 2022, supported by the reopening of economic and social sectors. The list of social problems goes on and on. Such policies, together with antidefamation laws and the emergency ordinance prohibiting the spread of fake news enacted in March under the January-August COVID-19 pandemic-related state of emergency, inhibited independent or investigative journalism and resulted in self-censorship in the print and broadcast media. He claimed their collaborators would get promoted to dominate the police hierarchy, so that when they are top officers and have power, they will start to do their dirty work, including collaborating with criminals. In November the Home Affairs Ministry referred the matter to the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission for further investigation. According to the Director of Enforcement of the Immigration Department met by the mission, there are reportedly 1,9 million foreign workers in Malaysia and 5 to 600 000 people would be there illegally. Refugees employed in the informal sector were paid lower wages than comparable employees and were vulnerable to exploitation. Although China is Malaysias largest trading partner, in July 2020 Malaysia rejected in its entirety Chinas claims to rights in the South China Sea encompassed by the nine-dash line. State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. Published by Statista Research Department , Oct 5, 2022. The judiciary frequently deferred to police or executive authority in cases those parties deemed as affecting their interests. For example, if the issue of climate change and sustainable development is of common concern, we should determine exactly how we . Malaysia entered the pandemic from a robust economic position but has nonetheless been significantly affected. Malaysia's Ministry of Health (KKM) reported that one in three of the country's adults are at risk of developing mental health condition for the last 5 years. In 2019 UNHCR estimated there were 450,000 stateless persons residing in the eastern state of Sabah. After the suspension, Hamid retired. In February the government introduced the Workers Minimum Standards of Housing and Amenities Act as an emergency ordinance during the state of emergency compelling employers and centralized accommodation providers to provide lodging with sufficient living space and amenities for migrant workers to effectively control the spread of COVID-19. The constitution gives ethnic Malays and indigenous groups, collectively known as bumiputra, a special position in the country. Recent Elections: The countrys most recent general election was held in 2018 amid allegations of partisanship on the part of public institutions, in particular the Election Commission and the Registrar of Societies. Refugees did not have access to the public education system. 1 Liew Chin Tong, Middle Malaysia: Centre Ground Is Battle Ground (Kuala Lumpur: Genta Media . Most private-sector workers have the right to bargain collectively, although these negotiations may not include matters of transfer, promotion, appointments, dismissal, or reinstatement. In April, news portal Malaysiakini submitted to the Ministry of Education a list of 15 schools that allegedly required female students to undergo intrusive physical examinations to prove that they were menstruating and hence exempted from prayers. Authorities deported some of these parents, leaving their children without guardians. Social Issues - The Japan Times The law prohibits general strikes, and trade unions may not strike over disputes related to trade-union registration or illegal dismissals. Instead, bilateral agreements or memoranda of understanding between the government and some source countries for migrant workers include provisions for rest periods, compensation, and other conditions of employment for migrant domestic workers, including prohibitions on passport retention. According to these NGOs, none of which were formally accredited to observe the polls, federal and state governments spent more than five billion ringgit ($1.2 billion) on handouts after legislatures had been dissolved and lawmakers were ostensibly prohibited from making new financial commitments. Online media outlets were more independent but were often the target of legal action and harassment. By law the government is not allowed to redraw the electoral boundaries until 2026 unless members of parliament amend the federal constitution, a process that requires a two-thirds majority vote. There were four non-Muslim judges serving on the Federal Court. In May MACC arrested member of parliament Tajuddin Abdul Rahman on two charges of abuse of power for interfering with the operations and business dealings of Prasarana Malaysia Berhad, a government-owned public transport company under the Ministry of Finance. More than half of informal workers were male, and more than three-quarters were in the cities. The number of labor enforcement officers was insufficient to enforce compliance. They focus mainly on students . Malaysia's GDP in 2019 was $364,684 million. Religious and cultural taboos against same-sex sexual conduct were widespread (see section 2.a., Nongovernmental Impact). Despite alleged electoral irregularities and systemic disadvantages for opposition groups, Barisan Nasional lost the election to Pakatan Harapan, the first transfer of power between coalitions since independence in 1957. In other cases the law allows investigative detention for up to 28 days to prevent a criminal suspect from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation. The government often resisted registering organizations deemed particularly unfriendly to the government or imposed strict preconditions. UNHCR declared that the deportees included at least six individuals registered with the agency. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36. In May police reported an increase in cases involving child pornography during the movement control order period from March 2020 to April 2021, including child grooming without physical contact using words or showing obscene sexual acts to children. During the week preceding a July 31 Lawan (Fight) protest in Kuala Lumpur to demand the resumption of parliamentary sessions, a moratorium on the repayment of all loans, and the resignation of Prime Minister Muhyiddin for his handling of the pandemic, authorities reportedly summoned at least 20 activists, including youth activist Sarah Irdina, who was detained for 10 hours and charged with sedition for her tweet about the upcoming event (see section 1.d., Arbitrary Arrest). In September Selangor State Criminal Investigation Department chief Nik Ezanee Mohd Faisal told media that police would investigate the reported sudden death in custody of Vinaiyagar Thinpathy for foul play and noncompliance with standard operating procedures. The cause of unemployed graduates nowadays is the incompatibility in the focus of higher education institutions and the needs of labor market. The social problems in Malaysia are getting worse to worst nowadays. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. The 22 Most Important Issues Facing Malaysia in 2022 Cultural barriers and government policies impeded access to sexual and reproductive health services. For example, the rural district of Igan had 18,000 registered voters, while the urban district of Kapar had more than 144,000 registered voters. Birth Registration: A child born in the country obtains citizenship if one parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth and the parents are married. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. The Immigration Department announced that it had revoked the work permit of Mohammed Rayhan Kabir, a migrant worker from Bangladesh who featured in the documentary. The government has yet to release the findings of the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) set up in 2019 to investigate mass graves found in remote jungle camps on the Thai-Malaysian border in 2015. Human Rights Watch called on the government to investigate the deportations and to provide UNHCR with access to all detainees, refugees, and asylum seekers in the country, stressing the risk they faced of a return to persecution. In October UNHCR estimated there were 9,040 stateless persons residing in peninsular Malaysia, the majority of whom were of Indian Tamil ethnicity. Freedom of Movement: The government generally tolerated the presence of undocumented refugees and asylum seekers but sometimes detained them for a variety of causes in police jails or immigration detention centers until they could be deported or UNHCR established their bona fides. Disability-rights NGOs reported that employers were reluctant to hire persons with disabilities. Therefore, we have compiled a list of the biggest social issues of 2021 in this blog. Malaysia ranks 86th worldwide for mobile internet download speeds and 45th for fixed broadband speeds. Ahmad Marzuk also announced a special multiagency government task force, including the government multimedia agency and police, to monitor posts related to LGBTQI+ issues. Commercial sexual exploitation of children existed, and a local NGO estimated in 2015, the last year with reported data, that 5,000 children were involved in sex work in Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas. 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